In rust, you can use the excellent anyhow crate https://docs.rs/anyhow/latest/anyhow/ . It has various ways to add context to an error, and will automatically attach a stack trace with the backtrace feature.

Explicit or implicit panic of course also attaches a backtrace. It can also be caught, although that is a can of worms. So panicing is the closest thing rust has to exceptions - somewhat similar to java.lang.Error on the jvm. https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Error.ht...

With anyhow, error handling in rust really is quite pleasant.