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A huge number of crypto projects never advertised their tokens as an investment, and explicitly and repeatedly stated that they are not investments and should not be expected to appreciate, yet the SEC still charged them with promoting an unregistered security.


I get scam emails that say "this is not a scam!", too.


You losing the context here. The point was that slot machines are a scam, but also a billion dollar industry.


Slot machines are typically heavily regulated.

Saying "this is not a security" in a disclaimer does not stop your ICO/token/shitcoin from being a security.


Marketing a token as an investment and selling unregistered securities are two different things. You can do the latter without the former and it's still illegal.


Please read about the Howey test. Saying "its not a security" obviously doesn't matter anymore than if i rob someone and say "not a robbery" during the crime


Can you give an example of one?


Pretty much all of them: they go out of their way to state it is not an investment.

Taken the GNT token, used in the Golem network, for example:

https://assets.website-files.com/62446d07873fde065cbcb8d5/62...


Just reading this and I don't understand how anyone would say this passes the Howey Test. This is clearly a security. The only possible debate is whether there is an expectation of profit, but I can't see anyone seriously entertaining that debate -- there was an ICO! What do you think the median person buying into that ICO was expecting? "I'm going to spend a few thousands dollars on this token that might have utility in this project in a few years"?? Come on.


If this is a security, then so is pokemon.

This is a token sale. It never called itself an "ICO".

The whitepaper never once claimed the token is expected to profit its owners, and repeatedly warns of the risk of loss. It explicitly says the paper is not an investment prospectus as well.

>>What do you think the median person buying into that ICO was expecting? "I'm going to spend a few thousands dollars on this token that might have utility in this project in a few years"?? Come on.

If it turned out that the median person buying Pokemon cards were doing it for the purpose of deriving a profit, that wouldn't turn Pokemon cards into securities.


The difference between pokemon and this is the common enterprise component. This is very obviously a common enterprise; pokemon is very obviously not.


Can you name one?




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